Biotin, also known as vitamin B7, is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for various metabolic processes in the body. In poultry production, fertility is of utmost importance as it directly affects the productivity and profitability of the industry. Thus, it is imperative to understand the role of biotin in enhancing poultry fertility, as deficiencies in this vitamin can lead to decreased hatchability rates and overall reduced reproductive success in poultry.
One important factor affecting fertility in poultry is hormonal factors. Hormones play a crucial role in the reproductive process of poultry. For example, the hormone progesterone is responsible for the development and maintenance of the egg yolk, while follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles. Understanding how genetic variations influence the production and regulation of these hormones is essential in optimizing fertility rates in poultry.
Biotin has been shown to play a crucial role in the synthesis of reproductive hormones, such as testosterone and estrogen. It helps in the conversion of cholesterol into these hormones, ensuring their proper production and regulation. Also involved in sperm production, helping to increase the quantity and quality of sperm produced by the body. Additionally, biotin has been found to improve sperm motility, allowing the sperm to move more efficiently towards the egg for fertilization.